por Anthony Lane para The New Yorker
OK., spoilers first.
The Millennium Falcon is back, although one character dismisses it as
“garbage,” and you still don’t need an ignition key to start it. The
Death Star has been replaced by what appears to be its elder brother,
and at one point we see the two of them, rendered as holograms, side by
side. Great balls of firepower! And the biggest news of all: Chewbacca
has had his highlights done, just for the occasion. There’s definitely a
new and strokeable touch of golden-blond about him. And why? Because
he’s worth it.
“Star Wars: The
Force Awakens” is, as the title suggests, aimed squarely at anyone who
was worried that the Force was asleep on the job. Not that you can blame
it for dozing off. One virtue of the new film is that it encourages
viewers to ask afresh: What is the Force, exactly? I always
assumed it was something that George Lucas dreamed up after too many
Tolkien-themed parties at U.S.C. Like the One Ring, the Force can be
wielded for both good and evil ends, but then so can a set of
screwdrivers. We learn, from this latest installment, that the Force
moves through all living things, which sounds lovely, if a trifle
nebulous, yet the uses to which people put it, in the course of the
narrative, seem highly specialized and precise. For instance, if you
find yourself shackled to a torture rack in the stronghold of your
enemy, you can brainwash your guard into releasing your fetters and
leaving the door open. Very handy. Better yet, if the hilt of your light
sabre is partially buried in snow and you can’t reach it, the
Force—manifesting itself as a superior wobble—can pull the weapon out
for you, like a splinter from your thumb.
Needless
to say, that simple motion will incite seat-dampening delirium among
fans of the franchise, who will need no reminding that Luke Skywalker
performed the same trick near the start of “The Empire Strikes Back,”
when he found himself dangling upside-down in an ice cave, with his
sabre stuck beyond his grasp and a shaggy white carnivore preparing to
treat him as Carpaccio of Jedi. The new film is studded with details of
that sort, as if the primary duty of the director, J. J. Abrams, were to
reassure devotees that all is well, and that, whatever his frenzy of
innovation, much remains the same in their favorite galaxy. It is
decreed, say, that when two major characters, who have prowled around
each other at a distance, finally meet for a showdown, it should take
place on a thin spindle of bridge, above a gulping abyss. Anything less
grand will not suffice. If you really think that a hero, under “Star
Wars” rules, is permitted to sit down and confront his nemesis over a
cup of coffee, as Al Pacino did with Robert De Niro in “Heat,” you’re in
the wrong game.
The
plot of “The Force Awakens” is itself an exercise in loyalty. Start
with an eager but thwarted youngster, toiling away in the sands of an
unregarded planet? Check. End, pretty much, with an eager and unthwarted
pilot, zooming down the narrow canyon of a spaceship, with his wingmen
taking hits on his behalf and a tiny yet crucial target in his sights?
Check. In short, we are back where it all began, clinging to the form of
“Star Wars” (1977)—or, as it was later rebaptized, “A New Hope.” What’s
going on here? Is Abrams a chronic nostalgist, bowing so low to the fan
base that his nose is rubbing against the floor? Or has he wisely
concluded that, if it ain’t broke, he should not be fool enough to fix
it?
All of the above, and more.
“The Force Awakens” is many things: a reboot, a tribute, a valeting
service, and, above all, a wrestling match, so adroitly wrought that
lovers of the original may not even notice the skill with which Abrams
pins down the object of their love and, where necessary, puts it out of
action. I hate to say it, but he’s a critic—as all creators, and
especially re-creators, must necessarily be. And he’s ruthless. Airtime,
on his watch, is not index-linked to the graying memories of baby
boomers but doled out in line with dramatic appeal; the more vexing you
were back in 1977, the less welcome you are now. Those of us who were
resolutely uncharmed by R2-D2 and C-3PO, for instance, regarding them as
just another of those squabbling couples whom you can’t help hearing
through the bedroom wall, will be pleased to learn that their presence
in “The Force Awakens” is strictly cameo-sized. Also, what is the first
thing we read as the opening titles snail their way up the screen? “Luke
Skywalker has vanished.” Good. Chipper yet irritating, like a pet
squirrel, he was always the most insubstantial figure in the saga,
played by the most callow of the actors. So he has to go.
Yet
Luke still has one destiny to fulfill: he must become an invisible
hinge of the story. Everyone in “The Force Awakens” is trying to get
hold of BB-8, a small rolling droid who appears to have wandered in from
a Pixar short and who, unlike R2-D2, is physically able to descend a
flight of stairs. (Ascent is another matter; no wonder we don’t witness
the attempt.) Lodged inside BB-8, on a sort of memory stick, is a
segment of galactic map, which, when added to the rest of the jigsaw,
will show—either to reverential followers, or to vengeful foes—where
Skywalker is. Whether and why he’s worth tracking down is never asked;
the quest is what counts. If you had told King Arthur that the Holy
Grail was, in fact, a $6.95 highball glass from Crate & Barrel, do
you think he would have dismounted from his steed and stayed behind to
play gin rummy on the Round Table? He would not.
Taking
Luke’s seat, as the main protagonist, is Daisy Ridley. She straps
herself in, swats aside any vestige of Mark Hamill, and takes command of
the movie. Her character is Rey, a scrap-metal scavenger by trade,
stranded without a family on the dusty planet of Jakku. “Luke Skywalker?
I thought he was a myth,” she says, with the calm assurance of someone
who knows herself to be solid flesh and blood. Frankly, she is twice the
guy he ever was. Ridley is given plenty to do before she even delivers a
line: proof not just that Abrams trusts her but that his obedience to
the basic laws of action movies is intact. (We first saw it in “Super
8,” which also had a female presence, Elle Fanning, at its core. “Women
always figure out the truth,” we hear in the new movie. George Lucas,
look and learn.) Our first glance of any new performer, watching simply
how she or he walks across the screen, can be more instructive than
anything else—far more than the utterance of dialogue. Ridley has a firm
gait, a determined sprint, and a talent for ad-hoc sand sledding, and
Rey needs no help from anyone, thank you very much. “Stop taking my
hand!” she cries, fleeing a fracas in the company of a stranger.
At
first, the stranger has no name, though he soon acquires one. Finn
(John Boyega) turns out to be an Imperial Stormtrooper with a
conscience. I must admit, I never realized that such tender beings
existed. It’s as though a member of the Hitler Youth had volunteered for
Meals on Wheels. Anyway, off comes his helmet, and Boyega gives a fine
demonstration of moral relief, as the sweaty burden of malice is lifted
from his soul. Such, at least, is one reading of the scene; the
expression on his face could equally be that of a grown man who no
longer has to jog around in one of those white plastic codpieces, which
never look quite as shatterproof as the wearer would like them to be.
Not for a second, as a teen-ager, was I spooked by the Stormtroopers,
and Abrams, I suspect, feels the same, which is why he dedicates one of
the earliest shots in his movie to refurbishing their image—showing them
all in a row, under lighting that flickers like a strobe. Just for
once, they seem to be something other than outsize toys, although even
Abrams can’t do much about the Millennium Falcon, which struck me,
decades ago, as little more than a Lego kit waiting to happen.
And
what of its proud owner? In contrast to Luke, Han Solo, still armed
with his lopsided sigh of a smile, resumes his spot on center stage in
“The Force Awakens,” and rightly so, for the franchise owes so much to
Harrison Ford. Without him and Alec Guinness, after all, the first “Star
Wars” would have been largely unwatchable; viewed again earlier this
week, it came across as startlingly inept—barely written, often badly
acted, and always poorly paced, with some sequences tumbling past in an
embarrassed rush and others lingering like unwanted guests. Granted, the
result made hundreds of millions of dollars, and acquired the patina of
legend, but, still, “Star Wars” was emotionally as null as the
interstellar void through which its vessels leaped. That gratuitous
round of applause at the end, for the returning saviors, and thus, by
implication, for the movie’s own bravado? I blocked my ears. And the
comedy? Don’t make me laugh. Ford alone took the measure of the nonsense
around him, and saw instinctively how it might flourish; his lazy
sprawl, and his grumbling asides, encouraged the audience to step back
and inspect the striving of other life forms, and other civilizations,
from a laconic angle. He understood, as Bogart did before him, that a
half-reluctant hero, with a fondness for cash payments, is sexier and
more plausible than any pink-cheeked enthusiast who gets turned on by
the dream of doing good. Ford became the ironist of junk.
Hence
his conversation in “The Force Awakens” with Carrie Fisher, who turns
up once again as Princess Leia, still unfazed but minus the cinnamon
roll of hair glued onto each ear. Solo says, “Wasn’t all bad, was it?
Some of it was”—a loaded pause—“pretty good.” Leia ponders. “Some of
it,” she says. I like to think that Abrams had a similar chat, on the
sly, with Lawrence Kasdan, one of his co-writers on the project.
(Michael Arndt also gets a credit.) It was Kasdan, of course, who worked
on “The Empire Strikes Back” and “The Return of the Jedi,” and yet his
efforts here suggest not so much a tour of the old galactic homestead as
a step into another well-known terrain. With Kasdan and Ford back in
harness together, as they were for “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” almost
thirty-five years ago, “The Force Awakens” feels closer to Indiana Jones
than it does to Lucas’s “Star Wars.” (Solo to Rey and Finn: “Escape
now. Hug later.” Indy to a T.) By temperament, Abrams is more of a
Spielbergian than he is a Lucasite. His visual wit may not be, as it is
for Spielberg, a near-magical reflex, but nor is Abrams suckered into
bombast by technological zeal, as Lucas has been, and the new movie, as
an act of pure storytelling, streams by with fluency and zip. To sum up:
“Star Wars” was broke, and it did need fixing. And here is the answer.
The
new film also feels young. That may sound strange, given the grizzled
and sardonic heft that Ford brings to the party, but his role has an
elegiac strain, too, and he knows it. You can sense him passing the
torch, without a fuss, to Ridley and Boyega, who is vivacious and
affable from first to last; and also to Adam Driver, who plays Kylo
Ren—the winner of the Best Black Mask & Cape Award in “The Force
Awakens,” Darth Vader having presumably retired to spend less time with
his family. So well is Driver cast against type here that evil may turn
out to be his type, and so extraordinary are his features, long
and quiveringly gaunt, that even when he removes his headpiece you
still believe that you’re gazing at some form of advanced alien. The
world of “Girls” seems far, far away. Ren sports a funky brand of light
sabre, too, which blazes devil red not merely along the length of the
blade but also athwart the cross-guard, so that he appears to be
swishing a giant scarlet crucifix, like a vampire taking on his hunters.
One
battle, in particular, is a feast for the ears as well as the eyes, for
it unfolds in a wintry forest. In addition to the usual throbbing hum
of the weapons, (jazzed up a little for this movie, I fancy), you can
hear the sizzle of sabre on snow, and the slicing hiss as the fighters
miss their target and fell surrounding pine trees by mistake. This is
something I do not recall from previous chapters in the franchise:
genuine cinematic texture, allowing the film, however briefly, to be
felt, rather than merely enjoyed—or endured—as a thunderous volley of
sensations. That doesn’t happen often enough in “The Force Awakens”;
when Rey arrives at a verdant land for the first time (“I didn’t know
there was so much green in the whole galaxy”), she is allowed only one
deep breath before Abrams cuts it short, and moves on. But his
registering of scale is delicately done, with bodies dwarfed by
cavernous structures or natural hills and vales, and you can feel him
struggling to remind us, as Lucas and the other directors never bothered
to do, that making wars among the stars is, by definition, the last
word in futility and folly. Everyone is wasted by space.
It
is not for that reason, however, that I salute your courage in going to
see “The Force Awakens.” Something more urgent than metaphysics is at
issue, namely this: paying to watch a new “Star Wars” movie, in the wake
of its predecessors—“The Phantom Menace,” “Attack of the Clones,” and
“Revenge of the Sith”—is like returning to a restaurant that gave you
severe food poisoning on your last three visits. So, be of good cheer.
“The Force Awakens” will neither nourish nor sate, but it is palatable
and fresh, and it won’t lay you low for days to come. Worshippers of the
older films will have every right to feel cosseted and spoiled, as
random exclamations—“Weapon fully charged in thirty seconds!”, “It’ll
take a miracle to save us now!”, “Let’s hit that oscillator with
everything we’ve got!”—echo through the cinema like the barks of excited
dogs. Heretics and infidels, like myself, will be gratified to have
avoided a more parlous fate. Please forgive us if we snort into our
sodas when Han Solo remarks, “The Dark Side, the Jedi—it’s true. All of
it.” Actually, Han, it’s not. It’s baloney. But it’s fun to behold, for
now. And how long is it until the next chunk, a spin-off titled “Rogue
One: A Star Wars Story,” crash-lands at a movie theatre near you? One
year. The Force is with us forever, whether we like it or not.